The Youth and Cybercrime in Nigeria: Cross River State Experience, 2001-2023

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital technology and internet access has led to a rise in cybercrime, particularly among Nigerian youths. This study investigates youth involvement in cybercrime in Nigeria, focusing on Cross River State between 2001 and 2023. It examines the various forms of cybercrime, historical trends, and the socio-economic and psychological factors driving youth participation. Using a qualitative research approach, the study draws on primary sources, including interviews and field reports, as well as secondary sources such as official records and scholarly literature. Findings reveal that unemployment, peer influence, a lack of digital ethics, and weak enforcement mechanisms have significantly contributed to the rise in cybercrime in the state. The study further highlights the impact of cybercrime on youth development, societal values, and economic stability. While some government policies and cybersecurity initiatives exist, their implementation remains inadequate. The study recommends strengthening legal frameworks, implementing digital literacy campaigns, promoting youth empowerment programs, and enhancing cybersecurity training for law enforcement agencies. It concludes that a holistic approach addressing both social and institutional gaps is essential to curbing cybercrime and redirecting youth energy toward productive digital engagements in Cross River State and Nigeria at large.