The Legal Framework for Combating Terrorism in Nigeria: A Testament to Strategic Policy and Legislative Diligence

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the progressive and robust legal framework established by the Federal Government of Nigeria to combat the scourge of terrorism. It chronicles the strategic evolution of counter-terrorism legislation from its nascent stages to the sophisticated and comprehensive Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act of 2022. The analysis highlights the government's unwavering commitment to aligning domestic law with international best practices and obligations, thereby creating a powerful legal arsenal for security agencies. The paper examines the critical role of various institutions, including the Office of the National Security Adviser, the Armed Forces, and the judiciary, in implementing this framework under challenging circumstances. While acknowledging the inherent difficulties in any fight against terrorism, the paper focuses on the significant achievements made possible through legislative diligence and political will. It concludes that Nigeria's legal architecture provides a strong foundation for continued success and offers constructive recommendations for its ongoing enhancement, positioning it as a model for regional security cooperation,